Showing posts with label Dave Fogel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dave Fogel. Show all posts

Friday, March 31, 2023

Media Notebook--3-31-23















MEDIA NOTEBOOK

A curation of news items about the media from this past week, with a particular emphasis on Chicago

(By Rick Kaempfer)

 


RADIO/PODCASTS

 

 

*Mitch Rosen Interview

=Over the weekend my interview with the Score’s Brand Manager, Mitch Rosen, will be posted at Illinois Entertainer. It’s another good one. Mitch has seen and done it all in his 30-year radio career. I’ll post a link to it here next week but keep a look out for it in the meantime.

 

 

*Johnnie D Leaves WGCI

=The program director position at WGCI has been eliminated, which means that Johnnie D is out. All Access caught up with him and discussed the news.

 

 

*RIP Bill Zehme

=Zehme was an acclaimed author, famous for his books about Frank Sinatra (The Way You Wear Your Hat), Andy Kaufman (Lost in the Funhouse) and more, but he always remained a Chicago guy. He passed away this week at the age of 64. Big loss for the entire Chicago media community.

=Zehme fans will want to tune in tonight (Friday) to Dave Plier's show on WGN. Garry Meier will join him live at 7pm to talk about Zehme. Garry & Zehme were close. So close, Garry asked Bill to be his daughter's godfather. Also, Plier is planning on replaying his own interview with Zehme.

=Zehme was a big fan of Chicago radio. When he was a kid, he was smitten with the jocks on the Big 89, Music Radio WLS. That’s why when John Landecker was writing his memoir Records Truly Is My Middle Name in 2013, I asked Zehme if he would be willing to contribute to it. This is what he sent me, and it made it into the final version of the book…

I think of my time spent staring at Landecker doing his job (Can you imagine?  Staring at a man doing his job?) from the glassed-off safety of that little WLS viewing room, wherein all DJs resembled captive zoo creatures with the most powerful microphones controlling the lives of us 70s chilluns; the ones who ran to Sears to get the Big '89 Surveys each week to see where the hits were charting as though life depended on it.

        Landecker (and to lesser degrees Sirott and J.J. Jeffrey) -- these voices became actual men (with the Best Jobs Ever!). True, they were also guys clearly uncomfortable being stared at by punks like me, but here is why Landecker was my favorite.  Like Johnny Carson later at night (who always patiently waited a half hour for Landecker's 6-10pm shift to end), I learned the seductive if inscrutable power of the vaguely naughty double entendre. But moreover, whenever I came downtown to stare at him-- he always, always, always stepped out to say hello, like he knew what his voice meant to us and, humble though he was, he did not want to disappoint.

        I ended up in media, you know.  Became a writer guy who's done a lot of books and magazine work and TV and radio (thrillingly even a few guest turns with the Great Landecker himself!).  But I tell only truth when I say that he was the first media hero who presented himself to me as a fine and funny and decent fellow with at least two dimensions, if not the full three.

All I've ever done is remember that, and try to emulate it, even though I personally would never stand for being caged in a viewing room.  Plus, who could look cooler than John anyway?

 

 

*Dave Fogel Health Update

=WLS-FM morning man Dave Fogel shared some good news this week…

 

 

*Big Draw at this year’s NAB conference

=They scored Ted Lasso’s Brett GoldsteinHe's really living up to that "He's here, he's there, he's every f***inwhere" Roy Kent cheer, isn't he?



*Our first home opener without him

=Thanks to the Cubs for this moment at Wrigley Field yesterday...


 

 

*Audacy’s Reverse Stock Split Gambit

=Audacy hasn’t been NYSE compliant for a while now (meaning their stock is below $1 a share), so this week they announced they would be doing a reverse stock split. I can’t say I totally understand what this means, even after reading this article, but I’m assuming you are smarter than I am.

=I hope this works out better than their attempted sale of radio.com, which got zero bids. 

 

 

*Salem Layoffs

=Salem Media announced they are laying off 3% of their workstaff. In Chicago one of those layoffs was production director Brian Rhodes.



*Baseball on the Radio

=Next time you think of calling the Cubs or White Sox cheap, thank your lucky stars you aren’t fans of the Angels. This is really hard to believe in this day and age…

 

 

*The Loop Files

=My Tuesday dip into the Loop Files. This week I feature my interview with the beloved Cindy Gatziolis

 

 

*Podcast Corner

=Add Amy Poehler to the everybody-has-a-podcast-now department. 

=Oh, and don’t forget Julia Louis Dreyfus

=NPR cancels four podcasts

=In a twist that fans of the podcast Serial probably didn’t see coming, Adnan Syed’s murder charge was reinstated on Tuesday. More details are here, via the AP.

=Here's a recommendation for rock fans. Mark Caro's latest Caropop podcast guest is the great Marshall Crenshaw.



*WMVP Reunion

=Saw lots of photos from the WMVP 25th reunion. I wanted to stop by, but was attending a writers conference a few blocks away. These are from Dave Juday’s Facebook page…

=Marc Silverman also posted some great ones. Go to his Facebook page for more. Looks like it was a home run event, despite occasional technical difficulties. Congrats to the WMVP crowd.

 


*Chicago Writes

=As I mentioned, I was speaking at a writers conference this weekend. One of the delights of being there was hearing the presentation by Catherine Johns. The former WLS talk show host and newscaster is a force of nature when she gets in front of a crowd. In this case, she was doing a non-fiction panel and talking about her book, Show up and Shine. That’s her in the photo below along with New York Times best-selling author Jonathan Eig.




 

 

MEDIA BIRTHDAYS/MILESTONES

 

 

*March 26—Ken Cocker birthday

=Ken was a fixture on the Chicago radio dial for years at stations like WMET, WJMK, and K-Hits. He was also once a minor league baseball player. I interviewed him for Chicago Radio Spotlight in 2012.


 

*March 26—Shane Riordan birthday

=Shane is executive producer, and content and operations manager for the Score. He also sports a mighty impressive beard.


 

*March 28—John Records Landecker birthday

=Why did John Landecker call his memoir Records Truly Is My Middle Name? Because it truly is. Nobody believes this when he tells them, but it’s true. His mother’s maiden name was Records, and she gave it to him as a middle name. His Radio Hall of Fame career was destiny. (He’s also in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame, and the Illinois Rock and Roll Hall of Fame). I was honored to speak at his ceremony in Indiana a few years ago when the Governor awarded him with the state’s highest honor. Of course, John is still on the air most weeknights on WGN-Radio.

 


*March 28—Jimmy “Mac” McInerny birthday

=Jimmy was one of the producers for Jonathon Brandmeier’s show for many years, and also worked as a producer and production guru for Kevin Matthews back in the day. His podcast Rebel Force Radio is a huge hit and a must listen for Star Wars fans. Jimmy Mac is married to Wendy Snyder.



*March 28, 1971—Final Ed Sullivan Show

=Ed Sullivan took the stage at the Ed Sullivan Theater for the very last time this week in 1971. The rerun of the show aired in June. The last musical guests to appear were Gladys Knight and the Pips.


 

*March 30—Fred Winston birthday

=Fred is one of the all-time great DJs in Chicago radio history. He worked at WLS, WCFL, WFYR, WJMK, and more. I interviewed Fred several times over the years, most recently in 2018 for Illinois Entertainer.



*March 31—Dean Richards birthday

=Dean has been a key part of the WGN-TV morning show for decades now. He’s also a major contributor to WGN Radio. I interviewed Dean back in 2008 for Chicago Radio Spotlight.


 

*March 31—Orion Samuelson birthday

=The man who taught Chicago radio listeners about pork bellies worked at WGN radio for five decades. I had the honor of interviewing him on the eve of that anniversary back in 2010.


 

March 31—Jock Hedblade birthday

=Jock was a producer at WGN (Bob Sirott) and WLS (Roe Conn), and later produced for the Rosie Show at Harpo and the Steve Harvey Show during his time in Chicago. He is now the executive director of the Macomb Area Convention and Visitors Bureau.

 


*March 31, 2008—CBS 2 Announces 17 Departures

=It was a bloodbath in the CBS 2 newsroom this week in 2008. Mary Ann Childers, Diann Burns, Mark Malone and 15 others were let go on the same day.

 


*April 1—Rob Johnson birthday

=Rob is also a former Channel 2 veteran. He was an anchor at WBBM-TV for 13 years, ending in 2019. Rob is active in many charities including the Special Olympics, and currently runs his own media consulting firm.

 


*April 1—Norm Van Lier birthday

=Norm was one of a kind and is still missed by those who knew him, including me. His former producer Tom Serritella wrote this tribute to Norm when he passed away in 2009. (Photo with Chet Coppock from Chet’s book Your Dime My Dance Floor)



*April 1—Bernie Tafoya birthday

=One of the top radio reporters in Chicago, Bernie has been doing it for decades at NewsRadio WBBM-AM. I interviewed him about his career back in 2009 for Chicago Radio Spotlight.


 

*April 1—Jim Shorts birthday

=This is the listed birthday of the Kevin Matthews show sportscaster. How many of you have interviewed an imaginary character in a foreign language? One of the oddest moments of my career. The English translation of that interview is here.


 

*April 1—Penny Lane birthday

=Penny Lane was in your ears and in your eyes in the 1970s as one of the gals on WSDM (a station with all female jocks), which later became the Loop. She was also a very prominent commercial voice-over artist for many years, and was married to the great Wayne Juhlin (WFYR). I interviewed her in 2011 about her memorable career


 

*April 1—Eddie Volkman birthday.

=Eddie is best remembered for his days with Jobo on B-96, but he currently holds down the fort afternoons on the Star network in Chicago’s suburbs. (Photo of Eddie & me taken back in his podcasting days)



 

 

TV/STREAMING

 

 

*The Home Stretch for Chicago Mayoral Election

=It can go either way still, but I agree with Brandon Pope about the work of the moderators for this last debate.

 

*Hawk Harrelson “Got Retired”

=With the new baseball season upon us, this news got some attention this week. Former White Sox broadcaster Hawk Harrelson is now saying that he didn’t retire, he “got retired”. Awful Announcing has more on thesubject.



*Opening Day and EveryCubEver

=I made the media rounds yesterday too. It was Opening Day for the Cubs, and the 5th Edition of my book EveryCubEver came out yesterday...


*Cable Corner

=Remember that Fox News producer who sued her bosses for turning her into a patsy in the Dominion Lawsuit scandal? She was fired by Fox News this week. Fox News apparently enjoys being in court.

=Oh, and the list of Fox News people that may have to testify in the trial has to be causing agita in the Fox News hallways: Fox News chief executive Suzanne Scott; Fox News President Jay Wallace; hosts Sean Hannity, Tucker Carlson, Maria Bartiromo, Laura Ingraham, and Bret Baier; and former executive Bill Sammon, politics editor Chris Stirewalt, and  the Fox News producer who filed lawsuits against the network last week that alleged network lawyers coerced her into providing misleading testimony.

=And finally, the Society of Professional Journalists released a statement about this Fox News scandal. It was pretty harsh.  “No responsible journalist can accept or excuse this behavior.”  And just for the record, they are talking about Fox News, not Dominion.


*Death of Woodstock Cover Girl

=Her name was Bobbi Ercoline, but she is best known as the girl on the front cover of the Woodstock album, covered in a blanket, and hugging her boyfriend. She passed away this week at the age of 73. 

 

 

*Ireland Pays Their Artists

=This is an interesting experiment being conducted by the Republic of Ireland. They honor their artists so much, that they are paying them a weekly fee to stay with it. The New York Times has the details. 

 

 

SOCIAL MEDIA

 


*Twitter says part of their source code was leaked

=They are blaming a disgruntled ex-employee, although they don’t know which one. They have more than 10,000 of them.


 

*Twitter’s “For You” feed only for verified accounts

=In other words, you don’t pay, you don’t get on that feed. 

 


*What will journalists do if Tik Tok is banned?

=Tom Jones at The Poynter Institute asked that excellent question in his column this week. As of yesterday, 168 American news outlets have TikTok presences.  

 

 

PRINT MEDIA

 

*Russia Detains American Reporter

=This has the potential of being a major international incident. The reporter works for the Wall Street Journal, and his publication vehemently denies the Russian claim that he is a spy.



As always, if you have any media story you’d like to share or think that I might be interested in sharing, drop me a line at rick@eckhartzpress.com or amishrick@yahoo.com. If you're in Chicago media and wondering why I didn't mention your birthday, it's probably because I don't know it. Drop me a line and let me know and I'll put you on my calendar.


If you're interested in some of my other projects from this week...

The Fifth Edition (2023) of EveryCubEver is out now!  Buy your copy today

Minutia Men:  Rick and Dave Confess

Minutia Men Celebrity Interview: Keytarist Jeff Abbott

Minutia Men Celebrity Interview Classic: Grand Funk Railroad's Mark Farner

Free Kicks with Adam & Rick: Free Kicks Goes To England

Meet the Eckhartz Press Author: Jeff Gentile

From the Eckhartz Book Shelf: Close Encounters of a Chicago Kind

My latest novel: Back in the D.D.R

Windy City Reviews Back in the D.D.R.

Podcast Interview about Back in the D.D.RMilitary Family Museum Podcast


Friday, January 20, 2023

Media Notebook--1-20-23















MEDIA NOTEBOOK

A curation of news items about the media from this past week, with a particular emphasis on Chicago…



RADIO/PODCASTS

 

*John Kass Recovering from Health Scare

=Kass reported the news about his stroke and quadruple bypass on his WGN-Plus podcast The Chicago Way His voice sounds strong, but he remains hospitalized.

 

*Rick Gieser Running for Mayor of Carol Stream

=The Chicago radio veteran (and original member of The Score staff) is now the publicist for Zanies. That’s where he is holding his fundraiser  on February 5th for his Carol Stream mayoral campaign.   A who’s who of Chicago comedians will perform there, including Dwayne Kennedy and WCPT’s Patti Vasquez.

 

*Nick D Unveils New Podcast

=Nick Digilio has a new podcast on the Radio Misfits Podcast Network (in addition to his other show, The Nick D Show). It’s a podcast all about SNL. He calls it That Show Hasn’t Been Funny in Years, which is obviously a point of view he doesn’t share. You can listen to the latest episode here. 

 

*Dave Fogel’s Tribute to Dad

=WLS-FM morning man Dave Fogel’s father Jerry Fogel was a famous actor in the 1960s and 1970s (his imdb list is very impressive). This week would have been Jerry’s birthday, and Dave paid tribute to his dad on the show. Jerry passed away in 2019.  (When I interviewed Dave back in 2010, it was obvious how close he was to his “Pop”)


*The Loop Files

=This week’s trip into the Loop files is about the great Bobby Skafish, and includes a free excerpt from his book We Have Company about Bobby’s encounter with Jackson Browne.


*Jim Moran resigns from WLS

=Jim Moran has been doing fill-in work at WLS for years, but he announced this week that he is officially stepping away from the station. From his Facebook page: Working in radio, there was really only one radio station that I dreamed of working for, WLS-AM 890. About 20 years ago, I started a four-year run as the evening news anchor and morning/afternoon drive fill-in for the BIG 89. It was a dream come true. I eventually moved on and was lucky enough to return back in 2018 as a fill-in news anchor. I've loved every second that I've been a part of WLS. But, as life changes and things have progressed with my local government career, I'm just not able to be available for fill-ins like I once was... so this week, I decided to resign from my position with WLS. I still expect to do occasional fill-in work for some of the suburban Alpha Media radio stations, like Star 105.5 during mornings, but I just don't have the flexibility to do mid-day or afternoons anymore. I'm grateful for the opportunity to live out my dream as a member of the WLS news team.


*Former Chicago Radio Report

=Elroy Smith, former Chicago radio executive, has gotten a big promotion. He has been named as director of urban content for Cox Media Group. He will now oversee the company's stations in Orlando, Miami, Atlanta, and Jacksonville.


*Podcast Corner

=Have you ever paid money to see a podcast performed live? I’ve done it a few times myself (most recently when Smartless came to the Chicago Theater.) According to this piece in Inside Radio, podcast listeners are more and more willing to pay for live events.


*Job Opportunity

=Don’t say there aren’t any jobs available in Chicago radio. Here’s one…


 

 MEDIA MILESTONES/BIRTHDAYS

 

*January 15—Martin Luther King Jr. birthday

=His birthday would have been Sunday, and his holiday was Monday. The media world was focused on the ugly and weird MLK statue unveiled this week in Boston. I prefer to highlight this song, put together in 1970 by Detroit disc jockey Tom Clay. It’s a beautiful to tribute to JFK, MLK, and RFK.


*January 15—Mary Sandberg Boyle birthday

=Mary is the boss at WGN Radio these days, having previously produced classic shows by the likes of Steve Cochran and Steve Dahl. She is the first female GM in WGN’s 100 year history and was named last year as one of the most influential women in radio by Radio Ink.


*January 17, 1956—Chuck Goudie birthday

=Channel 7’s premier investigative reporter has been with WLS-TV since 1980, and has been their chief investigative reporter since 1990. He has won every award imaginable, including Emmys, Lisagors, Murrows, and more. Still going strong 43 years after arriving in Chicago.


*January 17—Tom Marker birthday

=Marker is still heard on the radio at WDCB spinning his blues classics. He is best known for his multi-decade run at Chicago’s WXRT.


*January 17—Ted Novak birthday

=Ted was a long-time traffic reporter for WGN radio and became a favorite of the late-night and overnight crowd.

 

*January 17—Rick Zurick birthday

=Zurick was the morning news anchor and news director at WLIT for many years, and also anchored news for WGN Radio.

 

*January 18, 1922—Bob Bell birthday

=Simply one of the most beloved local media people in Chicago history. Bob Bell was none other than Bozo the Clown at WGN television for decades.


*January 18—Corey Morris birthday

=The former Chicago traffic reporter now lives in Laredo, Texas.

 

*January 18—Jim Gronemann Birthday

=Producer Jim, as he is known on Melissa Forman’s WLIT morning show, worked with Melissa for twenty years. When I interviewed Forman for Illinois Entertainer in 2021, she said: “He’s Lenny to my Squiggy”. Gronemann is also a Domino’s Pizza franchisee in Indiana.


*January 18—Jake Hamilton Birthday

=The co-host of Good Day Chicago on Channel 32.

 

*January 18—Reed Pence birthday

=The former WLUP and WBBM-FM newsman was the co-owner of MediaTracks which produced public affairs programs for hundreds of radio stations nationwide. He retired last year.

 

*January 19, 2022—Death of Pat Brickhouse

=She was the second wife of the Hall of Fame broadcaster and the keeper of the Brickhouse legacy after Jack’s death. I interviewed her for my Cubs website back in 2008. Hard to believe it’s already been a year since she passed. (WGN-TV also did a nice piece on Jack this week.)

 

*January 19—Roy Leonard birthday

=One of the smoothest air personalities in Chicago radio history. I was so lucky to get a chance to interview Roy just a few years before he passed away. It was one of my all-time favorite interviews. You can read it here, if you’re interested. After I posted it, he e-mailed me and said: "You didn't have to print ALL of it." Yes I did.


*January 20—Chris Witting birthday

=The founder and CEO of Syndication Networks Corporation (based in Chicago). His Success Journal airs in Chicago on WBBM NewsRadio 780.

 

*January 20—Rich Renik birthday

=The former WMAQ and WUSN personality is now part of the Alpha Media group in Crest Hill.

 

*January 20—Mick Kahler birthday

=Mick produced legendary personalities in Chicago for decades (including Larry Lujack at WLS and Big John & Ray at US-99) before leaving radio to become a teacher. He still writes parody songs that are occasionally featured on WGN-TV.

 

*January 21—Andrew Dahn birthday

=Andrew currently works at WBBM NewsRadio 780 as a reporter/anchor.

 

*January 21—Mike Nowak birthday

=Nowak’s Let’s Talk Gardening show was a staple at WGN Radio. He also had a long stint at WCPT 820am, and WCGO.

 

*January 21—Mike Leiderman birthday

=Leiderman had a long and distinguished television career as a reporter/anchor/producer/host. He was a sports reporter for Channel 5, the host of PM Chicago at WFLD-TV, the executive producer of Chicago Tonight at WTTW, and more. I found this video recently from his reporting days. I got a kick out of it—I suspect you might too.


*January 21—Jason Thomas birthday

=The former WXRT evening jock now lives in Colorado.

 

*January 21--Len Kasper birthday

=I interviewed Len a few times when he was the Cubs announcer including this piece from Illinois Entertainer/2017 and this podcast interview just before his final season with the Cubs. He is now the radio voice of the Chicago White Sox.

 

*January 21—Wolfman Jack birthday

=One of the most famous rock and roll disc jockeys of all time. Fellow Hall of Famer John Records Landecker wrote about his brush with the late American Graffiti star in his book Records Truly Is My Middle Name. You can read that excerpt for free here.

 


TV/STREAMING

 

*Q&A with WTTW News Director Jay Smith

=Channel 11 viewers are bracing for the changes in the flagship show, Chicago Tonight, which is moving timeslots from 7pm to 10pm beginning on Monday January 23rd. Jay Smith is the news director at WTTW and he answers questions about the impending changes coming to Chicago’s PBS station.


*Jeff Agrest Ranks Chicago's Top Sportscasters

=The Sun-Times sports media critic watches and listens to all of them. Today in the Sun-Times, he ranks the sportscasters he considers the best and worst. Best: Adam Amin. Worst: Cole Wright. The full list is here.


*Cecilia Vega Leaves ABC to Join 60 Minutes

=Vega was one of the top reporters for ABC News for the past decade, and calls the opportunity to report for 60 Minutes "A dream come true". The move was announced on Thursday morning.


*Alec Baldwin to be charged with involuntary manslaughter

=CNN.com reported the news yesterday. If convicted, he could face 18 months in prison for the shooting death on the set of Rust.


*Kerry Sanders retires from NBC News

=Sanders was one of the very best reporters in the NBC Newsroom. This week he announced his retirement. The Today Show has the full story.

 

*Chrisley Knows Best stars report to prison

=Todd and Julie Chrisley were the Reality-TV stars from the USA Network show Chrisley Knows Best. The show featured the family living a ridiculously lavish lifestyle. Turns out, they were fraudulently borrowing money from banks to live that way. In November they were convicted of bank fraud, tax evasion, and submitting false documents. This week they began serving their combined 19-year prison term. Now, that would be a good reality show.

 

*Cable News Corner

=CNN is supposedly looking to hire a comedian for a prime-time slot. Among the names being tossed around: Jon Stewart. That would be amazing, but I sincerely doubt he has any interest in the gig.

=Fox News is the highest rated of the cable news stations, but would you believe that neither Tucker nor Hannity have the highest rated show? The Five is king of cable news. This Washington Post piece speculates the earlier show is in a better timeslot for the elderly Fox News viewers.

=NBC & MSNBC Layoffs were announced last Friday afternoon after I posted my media notebook column. It has become quite controversial in the week since it happened. Deadline.com has the scoop about the unfair labor practices claim.


*Streaming Corner

=Chicago favorite, The Bear, returns for Season 2 later this year. I’ll be watching it on Hulu.


*British actor Julian Sands missing in California after a hike

=Sands starred in the film A Room with a View among many others. He went hiking in the mountains in Southern California last week and hasn’t been seen since. More information here in this BBC report.


 

SOCIAL MEDIA


*What the Jan 6 Committee Discovered About Social Media But Didn’t Include in Their Report

=According to this, the story about Twitter’s content moderation in the pre-January 6th era is the real scandal, not the way they tried to correct that problem after 1/6 insurrection.


*Trump is coming back to Twitter, wants to come back to Facebook

=After saying he wasn’t coming back, the demise of Truth Social has forced his hand. Twitter has already allowed him back, although he hasn’t tweeted yet. Facebook hasn’t decided yet what to do. He had been banned on both social media platforms after his role in fomenting the storming of the Capitol. 


*Deep Dive on the History of Twitter by New York Magazine

=It’s all here, including the odd behavior of previous CEOs, and the increasingly odd behavior of the current one.


*Over 500 Advertisers Have Abandoned Twitter

=Reuters reports that news, as well as the news that Twitter revenues are down 40% from this time last year.


PRINT/DIGITAL MEDIA

 

*CNET experiments with AI-written articles

=As a writer, not too crazy about this news. But according to this human-written piece in the Washington Post about the experiment, it appears these articles needed a lot of fixing by humans after they were “written.” For now.


*A Cabbie Book

=It’s not from my publishing company, but this book by a Chicago cabbie sounds like an interesting read. Clearly the Tribune’s Rick Kogan felt that way too. His article about the book is here.


As always, if you have any media story you’d like to share or think that I might be interested in sharing, drop me a line at rick@eckhartzpress.com or amishrick@yahoo.com. If you're in Chicago media and wondering why I didn't mention your birthday, it's probably because I don't know it. Drop me a line and let me know and I'll put you on my calendar.